Bosnia and Herzegovina is a landlocked country, which means it doesn’t have traditional seaports. However, it does have several types of ports that serve different purposes related to transportation and trade. Here are the main types of ports in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- River Ports: Bosnia and Herzegovina has ports along its rivers, primarily the Sava River, which serves as an important inland waterway for transportation and trade. These river ports facilitate the movement of goods and passengers within the country and to neighboring countries. Some key river ports include:
- Port of Brčko: Located on the Sava River, the Port of Brčko is one of the largest river ports in Bosnia and Herzegovina, handling various types of cargo and providing access to international trade routes.
- Port of Bosanski Brod: Situated on the Sava River near the border with Croatia, Bosanski Brod is another significant river port for cross-border trade and transportation.
- Dry Ports: Dry ports, also known as inland ports, are terminals equipped with facilities for handling and clearing goods for import and export. They are typically located near borders or major transportation routes. While Bosnia and Herzegovina’s dry ports primarily focus on customs clearance and transshipment rather than maritime trade, they play a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing access to neighboring countries’ seaports. The exact number of dry ports may vary based on infrastructure development and trade needs.
List of Largest Ports Near to Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Port Name | Country | Types of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port of Ploče | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 120 |
| Port of Rijeka | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 100 |
| Port of Bar | Montenegro | Container, Bulk Cargo | 80 |
| Port of Split | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 90 |
| Port of Koper | Slovenia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 110 |
| Port of Zadar | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 70 |
| Port of Dubrovnik | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 60 |
| Port of Šibenik | Croatia | Bulk Cargo | 50 |
| Port of Rijeka Bakar | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 80 |
| Port of Rijeka Bršica | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 70 |
| Port of Rijeka Sušak | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 90 |
| Port of Pula | Croatia | Container, Bulk Cargo | 60 |
| Port of Budva | Montenegro | Container, Bulk Cargo | 40 |
| Port of Tivat | Montenegro | Bulk Cargo | 30 |
| Port of Herceg Novi | Montenegro | Bulk Cargo | 20 |
Major Ports Serving Bosnia and Herzegovina
1. Port of Rijeka, Croatia
City Location: Rijeka, Latitude: 45.3271, Longitude: 14.4422
The Port of Rijeka, situated on the northern coast of Croatia, is one of the largest ports in the Adriatic Sea. It serves as a crucial maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina, providing access to international trade routes. Rijeka handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and petroleum products destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The port’s modern facilities and efficient operations contribute to the smooth flow of goods, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s import and export activities. Rijeka is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the A6 and A1 highways, providing direct road links to major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 240 | A6, E65 |
| Banja Luka | 180 | A6 |
| Tuzla | 330 | A6, E661 |
| Zenica | 200 | A6, E73 |
| Mostar | 370 | A6, M17 |
| Bijeljina | 340 | E73, E661 |
| Prijedor | 190 | A6 |
2. Port of Bar, Montenegro
City Location: Bar, Latitude: 42.0931, Longitude: 19.0931
The Port of Bar, located on the Montenegrin coast, serves as a significant maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and petroleum products destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bar’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E65 and E762 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 220 | E762, E65 |
| Banja Luka | 240 | E762 |
| Tuzla | 340 | E762, M18 |
| Zenica | 260 | E762, E73 |
| Mostar | 230 | E762, E762 |
| Bijeljina | 320 | E762, E761 |
| Prijedor | 220 | E762 |
3. Port of Split, Croatia
City Location: Split, Latitude: 43.5081, Longitude: 16.4402
The Port of Split, located on the central coast of Croatia, serves as a vital maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and passenger traffic destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Split’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the A1 and A10 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 240 | A1, E71 |
| Banja Luka | 220 | A1, E73 |
| Tuzla | 330 | A1, E73, M18 |
| Zenica | 260 | A1, E73 |
| Mostar | 160 | A1, M17 |
| Bijeljina | 370 | E73, E661 |
| Prijedor | 190 | A1 |
4. Port of Koper, Slovenia
City Location: Koper, Latitude: 45.5469, Longitude: 13.7294
The Port of Koper, situated on the Adriatic coast of Slovenia, serves as a crucial maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, automobiles, and liquid bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Koper’s modern facilities and efficient operations contribute to the smooth flow of goods, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s import and export activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E61 and E70 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 460 | E61, E71 |
| Banja Luka | 510 | E61, E661 |
| Tuzla | 540 | E61, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 490 | E61, E73 |
| Mostar | 640 | E61, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 550 | E61, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 510 | E61, E762 |
5. Port of Trieste, Italy
City Location: Trieste, Latitude: 45.6495, Longitude: 13.7768
The Port of Trieste, located on the northeastern coast of Italy, serves as a significant maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and liquid bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Trieste’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E61 and E70 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 640 | E61, E71 |
| Banja Luka | 690 | E61, E661 |
| Tuzla | 720 | E61, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 670 | E61, E73 |
| Mostar | 820 | E61, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 730 | E61, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 690 | E61, E762 |
6. Port of Venice, Italy
City Location: Venice, Latitude: 45.4408, Longitude: 12.3155
The Port of Venice, located in northeastern Italy, serves as a crucial maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and passenger traffic destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Venice’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E70 and E71 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 640 | E70, E71 |
| Banja Luka | 690 | E70, E661 |
| Tuzla | 720 | E70, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 670 | E70, E73 |
| Mostar | 820 | E70, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 730 | E70, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 690 | E70, E762 |
7. Port of Durres, Albania
City Location: Durres, Latitude: 41.3231, Longitude: 19.4414
The Port of Durres, located on the central Albanian coast, serves as a maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Durres’ strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E852 and E65 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 690 | E852, E65 |
| Banja Luka | 750 | E852, E661 |
| Tuzla | 830 | E852, E762, M18 |
| Zenica | 780 | E852, E762, E73 |
| Mostar | 930 | E852, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 840 | E852, E762, E761 |
| Prijedor | 750 | E852, E762 |
8. Port of Ancona, Italy
City Location: Ancona, Latitude: 43.6158, Longitude: 13.5189
The Port of Ancona, situated on the central Italian coast, serves as a crucial maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and passenger traffic destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ancona’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E70 and E71 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 670 | E70, E71 |
| Banja Luka | 720 | E70, E661 |
| Tuzla | 800 | E70, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 750 | E70, E73 |
| Mostar | 900 | E70, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 810 | E70, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 720 | E70, E762 |
9. Port of Patras, Greece
City Location: Patras, Latitude: 38.2466, Longitude: 21.7346
The Port of Patras, located on the western coast of Greece, serves as a maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Patras’ strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E55 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 1300 | E55, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 1360 | E55, E661 |
| Tuzla | 1440 | E55, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 1390 | E55, E73 |
| Mostar | 1540 | E55, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 1450 | E55, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 1360 | E55, E762 |
10. Port of Piraeus, Greece
City Location: Piraeus, Latitude: 37.9432, Longitude: 23.6465
The Port of Piraeus, located near Athens, Greece, serves as a vital maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and passenger traffic destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Piraeus’ strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E65 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 1300 | E65, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 1360 | E65, E661 |
| Tuzla | 1440 | E65, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 1390 | E65, E73 |
| Mostar | 1540 | E65, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 1450 | E65, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 1360 | E65, E762 |
11. Port of Barletta, Italy
City Location: Barletta, Latitude: 41.3111, Longitude: 16.2876
The Port of Barletta, located on the eastern coast of Italy, serves as a maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Barletta’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E55 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 760 | E55, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 810 | E55, E661 |
| Tuzla | 890 | E55, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 840 | E55, E73 |
| Mostar | 940 | E55, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 850 | E55, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 760 | E55, E762 |
12. Port of Bari, Italy
City Location: Bari, Latitude: 41.1171, Longitude: 16.8719
The Port of Bari, situated on the southeastern coast of Italy, serves as a maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bari’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E55 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 820 | E55, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 870 | E55, E661 |
| Tuzla | 950 | E55, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 900 | E55, E73 |
| Mostar | 1000 | E55, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 910 | E55, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 820 | E55, E762 |
13. Port of Brindisi, Italy
City Location: Brindisi, Latitude: 40.6401, Longitude: 17.9369
The Port of Brindisi, located on the southeastern coast of Italy, serves as a maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brindisi’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E55 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 850 | E55, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 900 | E55, E661 |
| Tuzla | 980 | E55, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 930 | E55, E73 |
| Mostar | 1030 | E55, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 940 | E55, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 850 | E55, E762 |
14. Port of Ploče, Croatia
City Location: Ploče, Latitude: 43.0578, Longitude: 17.4305
The Port of Ploče, situated on the Croatian coast, serves as a maritime gateway for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ploče’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E65 and E73 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 150 | E65, E73 |
| Banja Luka | 270 | E65, E661 |
| Tuzla | 350 | E65, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 200 | E65, E73 |
| Mostar | 150 | E65, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 320 | E65, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 220 | E65, E762 |
15. Port of Igoumenitsa, Greece
City Location: Igoumenitsa, Latitude: 39.6658, Longitude: 20.8545
The Port of Igoumenitsa, located in northwestern Greece, serves as a maritime link for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It handles various types of cargo, including containers, vehicles, and bulk cargo destined for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Igoumenitsa’s strategic location and modern infrastructure contribute to efficient cargo handling, supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trade activities. The port is connected to Bosnia and Herzegovina via the E55 and E762 highways, providing direct road links to major cities.
| Nearest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 1240 | E55, E762 |
| Banja Luka | 1300 | E55, E661 |
| Tuzla | 1380 | E55, E761, M18 |
| Zenica | 1330 | E55, E73 |
| Mostar | 1480 | E55, E65 |
| Bijeljina | 1390 | E55, E761, E762 |
| Prijedor | 1300 | E55, E762 |