Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, Hungary to the west, Ukraine to the north, and Moldova to the northeast. It has access to the Black Sea through its southeastern coastline, providing opportunities for various types of ports:
- Sea Ports: Romania has several major sea ports along its Black Sea coastline, serving as crucial hubs for maritime trade and transportation. Major sea ports include:
- Port of Constanța: Located in the city of Constanța, this port is the largest and busiest in Romania. It consists of several terminals, including the North Port (Portul Tomis) and the South Port (Portul Constanța Sud), handling containers, bulk cargo, and petroleum products.
- Port of Mangalia: Situated near Constanța, the Port of Mangalia is another significant port in Romania, specializing in shipbuilding, repair, and maintenance.
- River Ports: Romania has river ports along the Danube River, one of Europe’s major waterways. River ports in Romania primarily support domestic transportation and international trade. Notable river ports include those in Galați, Brăila, and Tulcea, which are important hubs for shipping along the Danube.
- Inland Terminals: Inland terminals in Romania serve as important nodes in the country’s transportation network, facilitating the movement of goods within the country and to neighboring regions. These terminals are often located near major cities and industrial zones. Examples include:
- Bucharest Inland Port: Located near the capital city of Bucharest, this inland port serves as a key logistics hub for the distribution of goods in southern Romania. It is connected to the Danube River via the Danube–Bucharest Canal.
- Border Crossings: Romania has several border crossings with neighboring countries, facilitating land-based trade and transportation. Major border crossings include those with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Serbia. These crossings serve as vital trade routes between Romania and its neighboring countries, facilitating the movement of goods and people.
List of Largest Ports in Romania
| Port Name | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|
| Constanța | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 400 |
| Midia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Mangalia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| Galați | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 120 |
| Brăila | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Sulina | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 80 |
| Tulcea | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 70 |
| Năvodari | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 60 |
| Giurgiu | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 50 |
| Drobeta-Turnu Severin | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 40 |
| Cernavodă | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 35 |
| Brăila | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 30 |
| Calafat | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 25 |
| Orșova | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 20 |
| Isaccea | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 15 |
Major Ports of Romania
1. Port of Constanța
The Port of Constanța is Romania’s largest and most significant seaport. Located on the Black Sea coast, it serves as the main gateway for the country’s imports and exports. Constanța is vital for the regional economy, handling over half of Romania’s cargo, including bulk, containerized goods, oil, and grain. It is equipped with specialized terminals for different types of cargo, making it an essential hub for logistics in the region. The port also includes a ferry terminal with connections to other Black Sea ports, contributing to its international importance.
City Location: Constanța, Romania
Latitude: 44.1733° N
Longitude: 28.6383° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Mangalia | 40 | E60 |
| Medgidia | 30 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 225 | A2 (E60) |
| Brăila | 145 | DN22 |
| Tulcea | 140 | DN22 |
| Galați | 185 | DN25 |
| Hârșova | 50 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Medgidia Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
2. Port of Galați
The Port of Galați is located on the Danube River, which provides it with direct access to the Black Sea through the Danube-Black Sea Canal. It plays an essential role in the import and export of bulk goods, particularly metals, agricultural products, and coal. The port also serves as a key point for river transport to and from central and eastern Europe. Galați’s proximity to industrial centers in Romania further boosts its significance in the region.
City Location: Galați, Romania
Latitude: 45.4408° N
Longitude: 28.0350° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Brăila | 35 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 185 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 200 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 90 | DN22 |
| Făurei | 75 | DN2A |
| Slobozia | 80 | DN3 |
| Călărași | 100 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
3. Port of Mangalia
The Port of Mangalia is located on the Black Sea coast near the Bulgarian border. It is an important port for cargo, especially petroleum products, bulk goods, and agricultural products. The port’s proximity to the border enhances its role in cross-border trade between Romania and Bulgaria. Mangalia is also known for its maritime tourism and has become a significant port for passenger ferries, including cruise lines.
City Location: Mangalia, Romania
Latitude: 43.8150° N
Longitude: 28.5821° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Constanța | 40 | E60 |
| Bucharest | 225 | A2 (E60) |
| Brăila | 190 | DN22 |
| Tulcea | 100 | DN22 |
| Galați | 215 | DN25 |
| Hârșova | 65 | DN22 |
| Cernavodă | 115 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Mangalia Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
4. Port of Brăila
Located on the Danube River, the Port of Brăila plays a key role in inland waterway transport and international trade. It is an essential port for bulk goods such as coal, grains, and chemicals, and it also facilitates the transit of petroleum products. Brăila is well connected to the national transport network, making it a key hub for trade between the Black Sea and the interior of Europe.
City Location: Brăila, Romania
Latitude: 45.2556° N
Longitude: 27.9583° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Galați | 35 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 145 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 175 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 110 | DN22 |
| Făurei | 55 | DN2A |
| Slobozia | 60 | DN3 |
| Călărași | 75 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
5. Port of Tulcea
Tulcea is located on the Danube River, and it serves as a gateway to the Danube Delta, one of the largest and most biodiverse deltas in Europe. The port handles cargo such as grains, timber, and machinery. It also plays a significant role in tourism, with ferries connecting Romania to the Ukrainian and Bulgarian coasts of the Black Sea. Tulcea is crucial for domestic shipping, providing access to the southern parts of Romania.
City Location: Tulcea, Romania
Latitude: 45.2754° N
Longitude: 28.7913° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Brăila | 110 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 145 | DN22 |
| Galați | 90 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 300 | A2 |
| Făurei | 70 | DN2A |
| Slobozia | 80 | DN3 |
| Călărași | 140 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
6. Port of Cernavodă
Cernavodă is an inland port located on the Danube River. It plays a significant role in the transportation of bulk goods, particularly for industries like chemicals, construction, and agriculture. Cernavodă also has a special role in the export of nuclear energy materials due to the presence of the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant. The port is strategically placed to serve industries and facilitates trade with the rest of Europe.
City Location: Cernavodă, Romania
Latitude: 44.3500° N
Longitude: 28.0242° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Constanța | 50 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 160 | A2 |
| Brăila | 110 | DN22 |
| Galați | 125 | DN25 |
| Slobozia | 65 | DN3 |
| Tulcea | 85 | DN22 |
| Hârșova | 40 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Cernavodă Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
7. Port of Mangalia
Located on the Black Sea coast near the Bulgarian border, the Port of Mangalia is an important port for Romania, especially for the shipping of bulk cargo like grain, coal, and metals. The port also serves as a key hub for ferry traffic, with connections to Bulgaria and other regional destinations. The city of Mangalia itself is a popular tourist destination, contributing to the port’s role in the tourism industry.
City Location: Mangalia, Romania
Latitude: 43.8150° N
Longitude: 28.5821° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Constanța | 40 | E60 |
| Bucharest | 225 | A2 (E60) |
| Brăila | 190 | DN22 |
| Tulcea | 100 | DN22 |
| Galați | 215 | DN25 |
| Hârșova | 65 | DN22 |
| Cernavodă | 115 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Mangalia Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
8. Port of Fetești
The Port of Fetești is located on the Danube River and is primarily used for handling bulk goods such as coal, cereals, and chemicals. It plays a significant role in the transportation of goods within Romania and across the Danube River to other European countries. The port is a key part of the river transport infrastructure, linking Romania’s industrial areas with the rest of Europe.
City Location: Fetești, Romania
Latitude: 44.5500° N
Longitude: 27.3970° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Slobozia | 40 | DN3 |
| Brăila | 60 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 110 | DN22 |
| Galați | 140 | DN25 |
| Bucharest | 150 | A2 |
| Călărași | 60 | DN3 |
| Tulcea | 120 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Fetești Railway Station (Romania)
- Slobozia Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
9. Port of Slobozia
Slobozia is an inland port located on the Slobozia River, which connects to the Danube River system. While smaller compared to other Romanian ports, Slobozia is important for the transport of bulk goods, especially agricultural products and raw materials. The port supports the surrounding agricultural and industrial sectors, making it a key part of the regional economy.
City Location: Slobozia, Romania
Latitude: 44.5708° N
Longitude: 27.3653° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Fetești | 40 | DN3 |
| Brăila | 60 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 90 | DN22 |
| Galați | 120 | DN25 |
| Bucharest | 150 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 170 | DN22 |
| Călărași | 50 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Slobozia Railway Station (Romania)
- Fetești Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
10. Port of Călărași
Located on the Danube River, Călărași is a significant inland port that serves as a gateway for goods moving along the river. The port handles bulk cargo such as coal, construction materials, and agricultural products. Călărași is also connected to other major ports in Romania, making it an essential part of the country’s inland waterway network.
City Location: Călărași, Romania
Latitude: 44.1989° N
Longitude: 27.3376° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Slobozia | 50 | DN3 |
| Bucharest | 120 | A2 |
| Galați | 140 | DN25 |
| Brăila | 160 | DN22 |
| Fetești | 60 | DN3 |
| Constanța | 200 | DN22 |
| Tulcea | 150 | DN22 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Călărași Railway Station (Romania)
- Slobozia Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Fetești Railway Station (Romania)
11. Port of Galați Grain Terminal
Galați’s Grain Terminal is an important port facility focused on the handling and export of cereals, particularly wheat, corn, and barley. It is one of the key ports in Romania for agricultural exports, especially to countries in the European Union and beyond. The terminal is essential for the country’s agriculture export infrastructure.
City Location: Galați, Romania
Latitude: 45.4408° N
Longitude: 28.0350° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Brăila | 35 | DN22 |
| Constanța | 145 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 200 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 90 | DN22 |
| Făurei | 70 | DN2A |
| Slobozia | 60 | DN3 |
| Călărași | 75 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Constanța Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Tulcea Railway Station (Romania)
12. Port of Făurei
Făurei is located inland, on the Slobozia River, and is primarily used for transporting bulk goods such as chemicals, raw materials, and agricultural products. Though smaller than some other Romanian ports, Făurei is an important part of the national transport network, especially for trade moving through the Danube River.
City Location: Făurei, Romania
Latitude: 45.2167° N
Longitude: 27.4000° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Slobozia | 35 | DN3 |
| Brăila | 50 | DN22 |
| Galați | 70 | DN25 |
| Constanța | 160 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 200 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 120 | DN22 |
| Călărași | 85 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Făurei Railway Station (Romania)
- Slobozia Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
13. Port of Slobozia Grain Terminal
This specialized terminal in Slobozia handles the export of bulk grains like wheat, barley, and corn. It is part of Romania’s extensive network for agricultural exports, which are vital to the country’s economy. The port is located on the Danube River, providing access to international trade routes.
City Location: Slobozia, Romania
Latitude: 44.5708° N
Longitude: 27.3653° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Făurei | 35 | DN3 |
| Brăila | 50 | DN22 |
| Galați | 60 | DN25 |
| Constanța | 150 | DN22 |
| Bucharest | 180 | A2 |
| Tulcea | 130 | DN22 |
| Călărași | 95 | DN3 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Slobozia Railway Station (Romania)
- Făurei Railway Station (Romania)
- Brăila Railway Station (Romania)
- Galați Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
14. Port of Timișoara
While Timișoara is more known for its inland location, its connection to the Danube River through the Timiș-Bega Canal makes it an essential port for regional trade, especially in industries like chemicals, textiles, and food processing. This port mainly serves the western part of Romania.
City Location: Timișoara, Romania
Latitude: 45.7580° N
Longitude: 21.2087° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Arad | 50 | DN69 |
| Oradea | 160 | DN1 |
| Bucharest | 540 | A1 |
| Belgrade (Serbia) | 150 | E70 |
| Cluj-Napoca | 200 | DN1 |
| Timisoara | 0 | DN6 |
| Deva | 130 | DN7 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Timișoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Arad Railway Station (Romania)
- Oradea Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Serbia)
15. Port of Giurgiu
Located on the Danube River near the Bulgarian border, the Port of Giurgiu is a key river port for Romania, particularly in terms of bulk goods and general cargo. It connects Romania to the rest of Europe via the Danube River, making it a key transit point for goods flowing to and from the European Union.
City Location: Giurgiu, Romania
Latitude: 43.9028° N
Longitude: 25.9653° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Bucharest | 60 | DN5 |
| Alexandria | 80 | DN6 |
| Ruse (Bulgaria) | 15 | E85 |
| Pitești | 150 | DN7 |
| Slobozia | 130 | DN3 |
| Călărași | 140 | DN3 |
| Brăila | 160 | DN2 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Giurgiu Railway Station (Romania)
- Bucharest Railway Station (Romania)
- Alexandria Railway Station (Romania)
- Pitești Railway Station (Romania)
- Ruse Railway Station (Bulgaria)