Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. It has access to both the Red Sea to the west and the Persian Gulf to the east, providing opportunities for various types of ports:
- Sea Ports: Saudi Arabia has several major sea ports along its coastlines on the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, serving as crucial hubs for maritime trade and transportation. Major sea ports include:
- King Abdulaziz Port (Dammam Port): Located in Dammam on the Persian Gulf coast, this port is the largest and busiest in Saudi Arabia. It handles a wide range of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and petroleum products.
- King Fahd Industrial Port (Yanbu Port): Situated in Yanbu on the Red Sea coast, Yanbu Port is a major port for the export of petrochemicals and other industrial products.
- Jeddah Islamic Port: Located in Jeddah on the Red Sea coast, Jeddah Islamic Port is one of the largest ports in the world by container throughput and serves as a key gateway for trade with Europe, Africa, and Asia.
- River Ports: Saudi Arabia does not have navigable rivers suitable for river ports, as it is primarily a desert country with limited freshwater resources.
- Inland Terminals: Inland terminals in Saudi Arabia serve as important nodes in the country’s transportation network, facilitating the movement of goods within the country and to neighboring regions. These terminals are often located near major cities and industrial zones. Examples include:
- Riyadh Dry Port: Located in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Dry Port is an inland terminal that provides connectivity to the country’s sea ports and serves as a key logistics hub for central Saudi Arabia.
- Jubail Industrial Port: Situated in Jubail on the Persian Gulf coast, Jubail Industrial Port is an industrial complex with integrated terminals for shipping, petrochemicals, and other industrial activities.
- Border Crossings: Saudi Arabia shares land borders with several neighboring countries, including Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. Border crossings facilitate land-based trade and transportation between Saudi Arabia and its neighbors. Major border crossings include those with Jordan, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.
List of Largest Ports in Saudi Arabia
| Port Name | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|
| King Abdulaziz Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 300 |
| King Fahd Industrial Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 250 |
| Jeddah Islamic Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Yanbu Commercial Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 180 |
| Ras Tanura Port | Oil Tankers, Container, Bulk | 170 |
| Jizan Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 160 |
| Dhiba Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| King Fahd Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 140 |
| Jubail Commercial Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 130 |
| Ras Al Khair Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 120 |
| King Fahd Industrial Port (Yanbu) | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 110 |
| Rabigh Commercial Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro, Oil Tankers | 100 |
| Jazan Economic City Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 90 |
| King Fahd Industrial Port (Jizan) | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 80 |
| Ras Al Khafji Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 70 |
Major Ports of Saudi Arabia
1. Port of Jeddah (King Abdulaziz Port)
The Port of Jeddah, also known as King Abdulaziz Port, is the largest and busiest port in Saudi Arabia, located on the Red Sea coast. It serves as the primary entry point for goods to the country, handling a significant portion of Saudi Arabia’s imports and exports, including food, machinery, oil, and consumer goods. Jeddah’s port is equipped with advanced infrastructure to handle containerized cargo, bulk goods, and vehicles. Its strategic location makes it a key transit point for shipping between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
City Location: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 21.5433° N
Longitude: 39.1728° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 75 | Mekkah Road |
| Medina | 350 | Route 5 |
| Rabigh | 130 | Jeddah-Rabigh Road |
| Taif | 160 | Taif Road |
| Yanbu | 320 | Yanbu Road |
| Al-Khobar | 1,300 | Route 80 |
| Dhahran | 1,230 | Route 80 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Jeddah Railway Station (Jeddah)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Rabigh Railway Station (Rabigh)
- Yanbu Railway Station (Yanbu)
2. Port of Dammam (King Abdulaziz Port)
The Port of Dammam, also known as King Abdulaziz Port, is the largest port in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located along the Arabian Gulf. It handles a variety of goods, including oil, chemicals, consumer products, and construction materials. Dammam is a key center for the oil industry, with a significant amount of Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports passing through the port. It also serves as a hub for regional trade, with modern facilities for handling containerized and bulk cargo.
City Location: Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 26.4207° N
Longitude: 50.0888° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Khobar | 25 | Dammam-Khobar Road |
| Al-Ahsa | 100 | Al-Ahsa Road |
| Jubail | 100 | Jubail Road |
| Ras Tanura | 70 | Ras Tanura Road |
| Hofuf | 130 | Hofuf Road |
| Al-Qatif | 35 | Al-Qatif Road |
| Riyadh | 400 | Route 5 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Dammam Railway Station (Dammam)
- Khobar Railway Station (Khobar)
- Al-Ahsa Railway Station (Al-Ahsa)
- Jubail Railway Station (Jubail)
- Ras Tanura Railway Station (Ras Tanura)
3. Port of Yanbu (Royal Commission Port)
Located on the Red Sea coast, Yanbu Port is a significant industrial port in Saudi Arabia, serving as a key export point for the country’s oil and petrochemical industries. The port handles large quantities of bulk oil, petrochemical products, and general cargo. Yanbu also hosts a range of maritime services and is important for regional trade, particularly with North Africa and Europe.
City Location: Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 24.0781° N
Longitude: 38.0650° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Jeddah | 350 | Yanbu-Jeddah Road |
| Medina | 220 | Route 5 |
| Mecca | 340 | Mecca Road |
| Taif | 220 | Taif Road |
| Al-Ula | 100 | Al-Ula Road |
| Rabigh | 150 | Rabigh Road |
| Khobar | 1,250 | Route 80 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Yanbu Railway Station (Yanbu)
- Jeddah Railway Station (Jeddah)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Al-Ula Railway Station (Al-Ula)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
4. Port of Jubail
Jubail Port, located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest industrial ports in the world. It primarily handles chemicals, petrochemical products, and industrial goods, playing a crucial role in the country’s oil and gas industry. The port is part of the massive industrial city of Jubail, which houses several large oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Jubail Port has modern facilities for handling bulk cargo, containers, and liquid bulk shipments.
City Location: Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 27.0354° N
Longitude: 49.9781° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Dammam | 100 | Dammam-Jubail Road |
| Al-Khobar | 120 | Al-Khobar-Jubail Road |
| Ras Tanura | 80 | Ras Tanura Road |
| Al-Ahsa | 130 | Al-Ahsa Road |
| Riyadh | 400 | Route 5 |
| Khobar | 115 | Jubail-Khobar Road |
| Hofuf | 150 | Hofuf-Jubail Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Jubail Railway Station (Jubail)
- Dammam Railway Station (Dammam)
- Al-Ahsa Railway Station (Al-Ahsa)
- Khobar Railway Station (Khobar)
- Ras Tanura Railway Station (Ras Tanura)
5. Port of Dhiba
The Port of Dhiba is located on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern part of Saudi Arabia. It is mainly used for the export of minerals and the import of goods to the region. The port handles a variety of cargo, including containerized goods, bulk materials, and vehicles. Dhiba serves as a small but important regional gateway for trade and transportation, particularly for goods heading into Saudi Arabia’s northern regions.
City Location: Dhiba, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 27.0846° N
Longitude: 35.4269° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Tabuk | 150 | Dhiba-Tabuk Road |
| Al-Wajh | 70 | Dhiba-Al-Wajh Road |
| Jeddah | 600 | Route 5 |
| Medina | 650 | Route 5 |
| Riyadh | 1,000 | Route 5 |
| Yanbu | 450 | Yanbu-Dhiba Road |
| Neom | 180 | Neom-Dhiba Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Dhiba Railway Station (Dhiba)
- Tabuk Railway Station (Tabuk)
- Al-Wajh Railway Station (Al-Wajh)
- Jeddah Railway Station (Jeddah)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
6. Port of Jizan
The Port of Jizan is located on the Red Sea coast in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia. It is a vital port for handling the export of agricultural products, including dates and other produce, as well as general cargo. Jizan is also known for its strategic importance in regional trade, particularly with Yemen and East Africa. The port is part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil exports.
City Location: Jizan, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 16.8797° N
Longitude: 42.5520° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 440 | Jizan-Mecca Road |
| Riyadh | 900 | Route 5 |
| Taif | 370 | Taif-Jizan Road |
| Medina | 510 | Route 5 |
| Al-Khobar | 1,200 | Route 80 |
| Rabigh | 200 | Rabigh-Jizan Road |
| Khamis Mushait | 580 | Route 5 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Jizan Railway Station (Jizan)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Riyadh Railway Station (Riyadh)
- Al-Khobar Railway Station (Al-Khobar)
7. Port of Al-Qunfudhah
The Port of Al-Qunfudhah is located along the Red Sea coast, southeast of Jeddah. It serves as an important port for the export of agricultural goods, particularly fish, and general cargo. While it is smaller than some of Saudi Arabia’s larger ports, Al-Qunfudhah plays a critical role in supporting the local economy and the fishing industry. The port also supports regional trade, especially with countries in the Horn of Africa.
City Location: Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 19.2062° N
Longitude: 41.9000° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Jeddah | 220 | Route 5 |
| Mecca | 350 | Route 5 |
| Taif | 370 | Taif-Jeddah Road |
| Yanbu | 500 | Route 5 |
| Rabigh | 250 | Route 5 |
| Medina | 480 | Route 5 |
| Riyadh | 700 | Route 5 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Al-Qunfudhah Railway Station (Al-Qunfudhah)
- Jeddah Railway Station (Jeddah)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Yanbu Railway Station (Yanbu)
8. Port of Ras Al-Khair
Ras Al-Khair is a key industrial port located on the Arabian Gulf, specializing in the export of materials such as chemicals, fertilizers, and industrial products. The port supports the mining and petrochemical industries in the region and is crucial for Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts. Ras Al-Khair is equipped with advanced facilities for bulk cargo, containers, and general cargo handling.
City Location: Ras Al-Khair, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 27.2499° N
Longitude: 49.6969° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Dammam | 90 | Dammam-Ras Al-Khair Road |
| Al-Khobar | 110 | Al-Khobar-Ras Al-Khair Road |
| Jubail | 180 | Jubail-Ras Al-Khair Road |
| Riyadh | 400 | Route 5 |
| Khobar | 120 | Ras Al-Khair-Khobar Road |
| Qatif | 50 | Ras Al-Khair-Qatif Road |
| Ras Tanura | 80 | Ras Tanura-Ras Al-Khair Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Ras Al-Khair Railway Station (Ras Al-Khair)
- Dammam Railway Station (Dammam)
- Al-Khobar Railway Station (Al-Khobar)
- Jubail Railway Station (Jubail)
- Ras Tanura Railway Station (Ras Tanura)
9. Port of Al-Jubail
The Port of Al-Jubail is a major industrial port located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most important ports in the region, particularly for the oil and petrochemical industries. The port handles large volumes of bulk chemicals, oil, and general cargo. Al-Jubail Port is a key part of the city’s industrial zone, which is home to numerous refineries and manufacturing plants.
City Location: Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 27.0333° N
Longitude: 49.6667° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Dammam | 80 | Dammam-Jubail Road |
| Khobar | 100 | Al-Khobar-Jubail Road |
| Ras Tanura | 40 | Ras Tanura-Jubail Road |
| Riyadh | 400 | Route 5 |
| Al-Ahsa | 160 | Al-Ahsa-Jubail Road |
| Jubail Industrial City | 5 | Jubail Industrial Road |
| Ras Al-Khair | 150 | Ras Al-Khair-Jubail Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Al-Jubail Railway Station (Jubail)
- Dammam Railway Station (Dammam)
- Al-Khobar Railway Station (Al-Khobar)
- Ras Tanura Railway Station (Ras Tanura)
- Riyadh Railway Station (Riyadh)
10. Port of Jizan
Jizan Port is located on the Red Sea coast and serves as a critical port for the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. The port is used for handling a variety of cargo, including agricultural products, food items, and general goods. Jizan Port is an important gateway for the region, especially for goods coming from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
City Location: Jizan, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 16.8797° N
Longitude: 42.5520° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 440 | Jizan-Mecca Road |
| Riyadh | 900 | Route 5 |
| Taif | 370 | Taif-Jeddah Road |
| Medina | 510 | Route 5 |
| Al-Khobar | 1,200 | Route 80 |
| Rabigh | 200 | Rabigh-Jizan Road |
| Khamis Mushait | 580 | Route 5 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Jizan Railway Station (Jizan)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Riyadh Railway Station (Riyadh)
- Al-Khobar Railway Station (Al-Khobar)
11. Port of Al-Qunfudhah
Al-Qunfudhah is a smaller port located along the Red Sea coast, southeast of Jeddah. The port serves as an important regional gateway for trade and transportation, particularly for agricultural exports such as fish and general cargo. Though small, it plays a crucial role in the local economy.
City Location: Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia
Latitude: 19.2062° N
Longitude: 41.9000° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Jeddah | 220 | Route 5 |
| Mecca | 350 | Route 5 |
| Taif | 370 | Taif-Jeddah Road |
| Yanbu | 500 | Route 5 |
| Rabigh | 250 | Route 5 |
| Medina | 480 | Route 5 |
| Riyadh | 700 | Route 5 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Al-Qunfudhah Railway Station (Al-Qunfudhah)
- Jeddah Railway Station (Jeddah)
- Mecca Railway Station (Mecca)
- Medina Railway Station (Medina)
- Yanbu Railway Station (Yanbu)