Serbia is a landlocked country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest. Due to its lack of direct access to the sea, Serbia does not have sea ports. However, it does have other types of ports and border crossings:
- River Ports: Serbia has river ports along the Danube River, one of Europe’s major waterways. River ports in Serbia primarily support domestic transportation and international trade. Notable river ports include those in Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Smederevo.
- Inland Terminals: Inland terminals in Serbia serve as important nodes in the country’s transportation network, facilitating the movement of goods within the country and to neighboring regions. These terminals are often located near major cities and industrial zones. Examples include:
- Belgrade Inland Port: Located in the capital city of Belgrade, this inland port is a key logistics hub for the distribution of goods in Serbia and the wider region. It is connected to the Danube River and serves as a transshipment point for goods transported by waterway and road.
- Novi Sad Inland Terminal: Situated in Novi Sad, this inland terminal provides connectivity to the Danube River and serves as a hub for agricultural products and industrial goods.
- Border Crossings: Serbia has numerous border crossings with neighboring countries, facilitating land-based trade and transportation. Major border crossings include those with Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia. These crossings serve as vital trade routes between Serbia and its neighboring countries, facilitating the movement of goods and people.
List of Largest Ports Near to Serbia
| Port Name | Country | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port of Bar | Montenegro | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Port of Rijeka | Croatia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| Port of Ploče | Croatia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 120 |
| Port of Koper | Slovenia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Port of Thessaloniki | Greece | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 180 |
| Port of Piraeus | Greece | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 250 |
| Port of Burgas | Bulgaria | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 90 |
| Port of Varna | Bulgaria | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 110 |
| Port of Constanta | Romania | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 170 |
| Port of Giurgiulesti | Moldova | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 80 |
| Port of Novorossiysk | Russia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 160 |
| Port of Odessa | Ukraine | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 140 |
| Port of Constanța South | Romania | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 130 |
| Port of Varna-East | Bulgaria | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Port of Port Kavkaz (Caucasus) | Russia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 110 |
Major Ports Serving Serbia
1. Port of Belgrade
The Port of Belgrade is the largest and most significant inland port in Serbia, located along the Danube River. The port handles a variety of cargo, including bulk materials, agricultural products, and containers. As Serbia’s primary port, it is a key gateway for goods entering and leaving the country, particularly for trade with Central and Eastern Europe. The Port of Belgrade also supports passenger transport and has become a hub for river tourism in the region.
City Location: Belgrade, Serbia
Latitude: 44.8176° N
Longitude: 20.4633° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 80 | E75 Highway |
| Pančevo | 20 | Pančevo-Belgrade Road |
| Senta | 120 | Senta-Belgrade Road |
| Niš | 250 | E75 Highway |
| Subotica | 170 | E75 Highway |
| Šabac | 90 | Šabac-Belgrade Road |
| Kragujevac | 140 | E763 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Niš Railway Station (Niš)
- Kragujevac Railway Station (Kragujevac)
2. Port of Novi Sad
Located along the Danube River, the Port of Novi Sad is the second-largest port in Serbia and an essential gateway for goods entering the country. The port primarily handles bulk cargo such as coal, grain, and metal products. Novi Sad also serves as a hub for container and general cargo traffic, contributing significantly to Serbia’s trade with European countries. The port’s modern facilities support Serbia’s industries and agricultural exports.
City Location: Novi Sad, Serbia
Latitude: 45.2671° N
Longitude: 19.8335° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | 80 | E75 Highway |
| Subotica | 100 | E75 Highway |
| Senta | 120 | Senta-Novi Sad Road |
| Pančevo | 40 | Pančevo-Novi Sad Road |
| Zrenjanin | 75 | Zrenjanin-Novi Sad Road |
| Kikinda | 90 | Kikinda-Novi Sad Road |
| Vršac | 70 | Vršac-Novi Sad Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
3. Port of Pančevo
Pančevo is a key inland port situated on the Danube River, located just a few kilometers from Belgrade. The port is an important hub for bulk cargo, particularly for the chemical and petrochemical industries, as well as agricultural products. It serves as a connection point for Serbia’s industries with European markets, facilitating trade and supporting local economies.
City Location: Pančevo, Serbia
Latitude: 44.8764° N
Longitude: 20.6406° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | 20 | Pančevo-Belgrade Road |
| Novi Sad | 80 | E75 Highway |
| Zrenjanin | 50 | Zrenjanin-Pančevo Road |
| Senta | 100 | Senta-Pančevo Road |
| Vršac | 70 | Vršac-Pančevo Road |
| Kikinda | 90 | Kikinda-Pančevo Road |
| Subotica | 130 | E75 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
- Vršac Railway Station (Vršac)
4. Port of Senta
Senta is a small port located along the Tisa River, which flows into the Danube. The Port of Senta primarily serves as a hub for agricultural exports, including grains, and for transporting bulk goods. Though smaller compared to other Serbian ports, Senta plays a vital role in regional trade and supports Serbia’s agricultural sector by providing access to global markets.
City Location: Senta, Serbia
Latitude: 45.1011° N
Longitude: 20.0258° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 120 | Senta-Novi Sad Road |
| Subotica | 30 | Senta-Subotica Road |
| Pančevo | 120 | Senta-Pančevo Road |
| Zrenjanin | 100 | Senta-Zrenjanin Road |
| Kikinda | 50 | Kikinda-Senta Road |
| Belgrade | 180 | E75 Highway |
| Vršac | 140 | Senta-Vršac Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Senta Railway Station (Senta)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
5. Port of Zrenjanin
Zrenjanin is located along the Begej River, which is a tributary of the Tisa. The Port of Zrenjanin handles bulk cargo, primarily agricultural products and raw materials. The port is an important part of the country’s agricultural supply chain, facilitating the export of grains and other crops to international markets. Zrenjanin is also a key center for regional trade in the Vojvodina region of northern Serbia.
City Location: Zrenjanin, Serbia
Latitude: 45.3722° N
Longitude: 20.4114° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 75 | Zrenjanin-Novi Sad Road |
| Belgrade | 70 | N2 Road |
| Pančevo | 50 | Pančevo-Zrenjanin Road |
| Kikinda | 70 | Zrenjanin-Kikinda Road |
| Senta | 100 | Zrenjanin-Senta Road |
| Subotica | 150 | E75 Highway |
| Vršac | 90 | Vršac-Zrenjanin Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
6. Port of Kragujevac
Kragujevac is an inland port located along the Morava River, a tributary of the Danube. Although the port is relatively small compared to others in Serbia, it plays a role in regional trade, particularly in industrial goods and construction materials. Kragujevac’s port is vital for the local economy and provides essential links to central Serbia’s trade routes.
City Location: Kragujevac, Serbia
Latitude: 44.0167° N
Longitude: 20.9167° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | 140 | E763 Road |
| Niš | 200 | E75 Highway |
| Čačak | 80 | Čačak-Kragujevac Road |
| Valjevo | 120 | Valjevo-Kragujevac Road |
| Krupanj | 90 | Krupanj-Kragujevac Road |
| Kraljevo | 150 | Kraljevo-Kragujevac Road |
| Jagodina | 40 | Jagodina-Kragujevac Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Kragujevac Railway Station (Kragujevac)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Niš Railway Station (Niš)
- Čačak Railway Station (Čačak)
- Valjevo Railway Station (Valjevo)
7. Port of Vršac
Vršac is located near the Romanian border, along the Danube River. The port primarily handles bulk cargo, such as grains and agricultural products. It serves as a key access point for trade between Serbia and Romania, playing a vital role in the region’s agricultural export industry. Vršac also facilitates transportation of goods to larger Serbian ports like Belgrade.
City Location: Vršac, Serbia
Latitude: 45.1300° N
Longitude: 21.3033° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | 130 | E75 Highway |
| Pančevo | 100 | Vršac-Pančevo Road |
| Zrenjanin | 140 | Zrenjanin-Vršac Road |
| Novi Sad | 170 | E75 Highway |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 50 | Vršac-Timisoara Road |
| Kikinda | 60 | Kikinda-Vršac Road |
| Subotica | 180 | E75 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Vršac Railway Station (Vršac)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
8. Port of Senti (Senta)
The Port of Senta is an inland port located on the Tisa River in northern Serbia. It mainly handles agricultural exports such as grains and livestock, contributing significantly to Serbia’s agricultural economy. Though small in scale, Senta plays an important role in facilitating trade along the Danube-Tisa-Danube canal network.
City Location: Senta, Serbia
Latitude: 45.1011° N
Longitude: 20.0258° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 120 | Senta-Novi Sad Road |
| Subotica | 50 | Senta-Subotica Road |
| Belgrade | 160 | E75 Highway |
| Kikinda | 70 | Senta-Kikinda Road |
| Pančevo | 150 | Senta-Pančevo Road |
| Zrenjanin | 100 | Senta-Zrenjanin Road |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 90 | Senta-Timisoara Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Senta Railway Station (Senta)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
9. Port of Subotica
Subotica, located in the northern part of Serbia, is an important port for cargo coming from or going to Hungary and other Central European countries. The port primarily handles bulk cargo such as grains and metals. Subotica’s strategic location on the border with Hungary makes it vital for trade between the two countries.
City Location: Subotica, Serbia
Latitude: 46.1000° N
Longitude: 19.6667° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 150 | E75 Highway |
| Belgrade | 180 | E75 Highway |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 100 | Subotica-Timisoara Road |
| Zrenjanin | 110 | Subotica-Zrenjanin Road |
| Kikinda | 60 | Subotica-Kikinda Road |
| Vršac | 180 | E75 Highway |
| Senta | 50 | Subotica-Senta Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
10. Port of Kikinda
Kikinda is an inland port located near the Romanian border. It is an essential regional gateway for trade and handles a variety of agricultural products, particularly grains. Kikinda supports Serbia’s agricultural sector by providing access to markets across Europe and beyond.
City Location: Kikinda, Serbia
Latitude: 45.8833° N
Longitude: 20.4667° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Subotica | 60 | Kikinda-Subotica Road |
| Belgrade | 200 | E75 Highway |
| Novi Sad | 130 | E75 Highway |
| Zrenjanin | 110 | Kikinda-Zrenjanin Road |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 70 | Kikinda-Timisoara Road |
| Senta | 70 | Kikinda-Senta Road |
| Vršac | 130 | Kikinda-Vršac Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
11. Port of Timisoara (Romania)
Though located in Romania, the Port of Timisoara plays a vital role in trade for northern Serbia. Situated along the Bega Canal, Timisoara facilitates trade between Serbia and Romania, handling bulk goods, agricultural products, and chemicals.
City Location: Timisoara, Romania
Latitude: 45.7489° N
Longitude: 21.2087° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Kikinda | 70 | Timisoara-Kikinda Road |
| Subotica | 100 | Timisoara-Subotica Road |
| Novi Sad | 150 | Timisoara-Novi Sad Road |
| Belgrade | 200 | Timisoara-Belgrade Road |
| Zrenjanin | 120 | Timisoara-Zrenjanin Road |
| Vršac | 160 | Timisoara-Vršac Road |
| Senta | 90 | Timisoara-Senta Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
12. Port of Vršac
Vršac is a smaller inland port located near the Romanian border, serving as an access point for the export of agricultural goods such as grains and cereals. The port is significant for trade between Serbia and Romania and supports regional agricultural economies.
City Location: Vršac, Serbia
Latitude: 45.1300° N
Longitude: 21.3033° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | 180 | E75 Highway |
| Subotica | 150 | E75 Highway |
| Kikinda | 70 | Kikinda-Vršac Road |
| Zrenjanin | 160 | Vršac-Zrenjanin Road |
| Novi Sad | 170 | E75 Highway |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 100 | Vršac-Timisoara Road |
| Senta | 140 | Vršac-Senta Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Vršac Railway Station (Vršac)
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
13. Port of Zrenjanin
Zrenjanin, an important industrial city located near the Tisa River, is a vital regional port for the export of bulk goods and agricultural products. The port is strategically important for Serbia’s northern trade routes, especially for the transportation of grains.
City Location: Zrenjanin, Serbia
Latitude: 45.3722° N
Longitude: 20.4114° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Novi Sad | 75 | Zrenjanin-Novi Sad Road |
| Belgrade | 70 | N2 Road |
| Pančevo | 50 | Pančevo-Zrenjanin Road |
| Kikinda | 70 | Zrenjanin-Kikinda Road |
| Senta | 100 | Zrenjanin-Senta Road |
| Subotica | 150 | E75 Highway |
| Vršac | 90 | Vršac-Zrenjanin Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Zrenjanin Railway Station (Zrenjanin)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
- Pančevo Railway Station (Pančevo)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
14. Port of Kikinda
Kikinda is a smaller inland port located in northern Serbia, serving as a key hub for the export of agricultural products, particularly grains and crops. It provides essential links between Serbia and Romania.
City Location: Kikinda, Serbia
Latitude: 45.8833° N
Longitude: 20.4667° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Subotica | 60 | Kikinda-Subotica Road |
| Belgrade | 200 | E75 Highway |
| Novi Sad | 130 | E75 Highway |
| Zrenjanin | 110 | Kikinda-Zrenjanin Road |
| Timisoara (Romania) | 70 | Kikinda-Timisoara Road |
| Senta | 70 | Kikinda-Senta Road |
| Vršac | 130 | Kikinda-Vršac Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)
15. Port of Timisoara (Romania)
The Port of Timisoara, located along the Bega Canal in Romania, plays a crucial role in trade for northern Serbia, particularly for goods traveling between Serbia and Romania.
City Location: Timisoara, Romania
Latitude: 45.7489° N
Longitude: 21.2087° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Kikinda | 70 | Timisoara-Kikinda Road |
| Subotica | 100 | Timisoara-Subotica Road |
| Novi Sad | 150 | Timisoara-Novi Sad Road |
| Belgrade | 200 | Timisoara-Belgrade Road |
| Zrenjanin | 120 | Timisoara-Zrenjanin Road |
| Vršac | 160 | Timisoara-Vršac Road |
| Senta | 90 | Timisoara-Senta Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Timisoara Railway Station (Romania)
- Kikinda Railway Station (Kikinda)
- Subotica Railway Station (Subotica)
- Novi Sad Railway Station (Novi Sad)
- Belgrade Railway Station (Belgrade)