Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia and does not have direct access to any seaports. However, it relies on neighboring countries for its import and export activities. The nearest ports accessible to Tajikistan are located in other countries in the region, primarily Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Here are the nearest ports and their significance:
List of Largest Ports Near to Tajikistan
| Port NAME | Country | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port of Bandar Abbas | Iran | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 1,500 |
| Port of Aktau | Kazakhstan | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 1,200 |
| Port of Baku | Azerbaijan | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 1,000 |
| Port of Poti | Georgia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 800 |
| Port of Novorossiysk | Russia | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 700 |
| Port of Batumi | Georgia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 600 |
| Port of Astrakhan | Russia | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 500 |
| Port of Makhachkala | Russia | Bulk, General Cargo | 400 |
| Port of Derbent | Russia | Bulk, General Cargo | 300 |
| Port of Aktau | Kazakhstan | Bulk, General Cargo | 200 |
| Port of Turkmenbashi | Turkmenistan | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 150 |
| Port of Olya | Russia | Bulk, General Cargo | 100 |
| Port of Amirabad | Iran | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 50 |
| Port of Lagan | Russia | Bulk, General Cargo | 20 |
| Port of Krasnovodsk | Turkmenistan | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 10 |
Major Ports Serving Tajikistan
1. Port of Aktau (Kazakhstan)
The Port of Aktau is located on the Caspian Sea in Kazakhstan and serves as one of the key seaports for Central Asia, including Tajikistan. It is Kazakhstan’s primary port on the Caspian Sea, handling bulk cargo, containerized goods, and petroleum products. The port has deep-water capabilities and serves as a significant transit hub for Central Asia, facilitating exports and imports for landlocked countries like Tajikistan. Aktau’s infrastructure supports trade across the Caspian Sea, connecting to countries such as Russia, Iran, and Turkmenistan.
City Location: Aktau, Kazakhstan
Latitude: 43.6486° N
Longitude: 51.1969° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Atyrau | 370 | A27 Highway |
| Uralsk | 410 | A29 Highway |
| Almaty | 1,500 | A2 Highway |
| Ashgabat | 400 | M37 Highway |
| Baku | 400 | Caspian Sea Ferry |
| Aktobe | 700 | A1 Highway |
| Tashkent | 1,200 | M34 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Aktau Railway Station (Aktau)
- Atyrau Railway Station (Atyrau)
- Uralsk Railway Station (Uralsk)
- Almaty Railway Station (Almaty)
- Ashgabat Railway Station (Ashgabat)
2. Port of Bandar Abbas (Iran)
Located on the southern coast of Iran along the Persian Gulf, the Port of Bandar Abbas is a vital port for Tajikistan’s trade. This port connects to major international maritime routes and facilitates the import and export of a variety of goods, including raw materials, machinery, and consumer goods. Bandar Abbas is strategically located to serve not only Iran but also landlocked countries in Central Asia, including Tajikistan. The port is highly connected by rail and road to countries in the region, making it a crucial entry point for goods to and from Tajikistan.
City Location: Bandar Abbas, Iran
Latitude: 27.1833° N
Longitude: 56.2677° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Kerman | 600 | A1 Highway |
| Shiraz | 490 | A2 Highway |
| Isfahan | 800 | A3 Highway |
| Mashhad | 1,000 | M2 Highway |
| Tehran | 1,250 | A1 Highway |
| Yazd | 650 | A7 Highway |
| Tashkent | 2,200 | M34 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Bandar Abbas Railway Station (Bandar Abbas)
- Kerman Railway Station (Kerman)
- Shiraz Railway Station (Shiraz)
- Tehran Railway Station (Tehran)
- Yazd Railway Station (Yazd)
3. Port of Turkmenbashi (Turkmenistan)
The Port of Turkmenbashi is located on the Caspian Sea in Turkmenistan and serves as an important maritime gateway for landlocked countries like Tajikistan. It is a key port for Central Asian trade, handling a variety of cargo types, including containers, petroleum, and dry bulk. Turkmenbashi provides direct sea access to the Caspian Sea, connecting to ports in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Kazakhstan. The port also serves as an important link for goods transiting through the region, particularly for Tajikistan’s export of raw materials and imports of finished products.
City Location: Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan
Latitude: 40.0° N
Longitude: 52.9833° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Ashgabat | 400 | M37 Highway |
| Baku | 550 | Caspian Sea Ferry |
| Atyrau | 600 | A27 Highway |
| Almaty | 1,200 | A2 Highway |
| Tehran | 1,200 | M2 Highway |
| Tashkent | 1,600 | M34 Highway |
| Dushanbe | 1,000 | A301 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Turkmenbashi Railway Station (Turkmenbashi)
- Ashgabat Railway Station (Ashgabat)
- Baku Railway Station (Baku)
- Atyrau Railway Station (Atyrau)
- Tehran Railway Station (Tehran)
4. Port of Baku (Azerbaijan)
The Port of Baku is located on the Caspian Sea and is one of the largest ports in Azerbaijan. It serves as an important hub for the transportation of goods to and from Central Asia, including Tajikistan. The port’s strategic location along the Caspian Sea allows it to handle a variety of cargo, including oil, gas, machinery, and agricultural products. Baku is an essential link for Tajikistan’s trade routes, offering direct access to the Caspian Sea and maritime shipping lanes to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
City Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Latitude: 40.4093° N
Longitude: 49.8671° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Ganja | 350 | M3 Highway |
| Tbilisi | 500 | E60 Highway |
| Tehran | 650 | M2 Highway |
| Ashgabat | 700 | M37 Highway |
| Moscow | 2,300 | M10 Highway |
| Almaty | 1,800 | A2 Highway |
| Tashkent | 2,200 | M34 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Baku Railway Station (Baku)
- Ganja Railway Station (Ganja)
- Tbilisi Railway Station (Tbilisi)
- Tehran Railway Station (Tehran)
- Almaty Railway Station (Almaty)
5. Port of Makhachkala (Russia)
The Port of Makhachkala is located on the Caspian Sea in southern Russia and serves as a significant port for shipping goods to and from Central Asia, including Tajikistan. The port handles bulk commodities, oil, and containerized cargo, supporting the trade needs of landlocked countries in the region. Makhachkala offers essential shipping links to countries such as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, making it an important point for goods traveling to and from Tajikistan.
City Location: Makhachkala, Russia
Latitude: 42.9833° N
Longitude: 47.5122° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Derbent | 100 | A291 Highway |
| Astrakhan | 250 | M6 Highway |
| Volgograd | 500 | M4 Highway |
| Moscow | 1,500 | M4 Highway |
| Tbilisi | 700 | E60 Highway |
| Baku | 1,000 | Caspian Sea Ferry |
| Almaty | 2,300 | A2 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Makhachkala Railway Station (Makhachkala)
- Derbent Railway Station (Derbent)
- Astrakhan Railway Station (Astrakhan)
- Volgograd Railway Station (Volgograd)
- Tbilisi Railway Station (Tbilisi)
6. Port of Bandar Imam Khomeini (Iran)
The Port of Bandar Imam Khomeini, located on the Persian Gulf in Iran, is an important port for both Tajikistan and the wider Central Asian region. This port is one of the largest in Iran, handling bulk and containerized cargo, as well as petroleum products. Bandar Imam Khomeini offers a vital maritime connection for Tajikistan, particularly for the import of goods such as machinery, raw materials, and chemicals, which are then transported to Tajikistan via road and rail.
City Location: Bandar Imam Khomeini, Iran
Latitude: 30.4087° N
Longitude: 49.3022° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Khorramshahr | 25 | A77 Highway |
| Ahvaz | 100 | A75 Highway |
| Isfahan | 650 | M2 Highway |
| Tehran | 600 | A1 Highway |
| Tabriz | 1,100 | M6 Highway |
| Baku | 600 | Caspian Sea Ferry |
| Almaty | 2,000 | A2 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Bandar Imam Khomeini Railway Station (Bandar Imam Khomeini)
- Khorramshahr Railway Station (Khorramshahr)
- Ahvaz Railway Station (Ahvaz)
- Isfahan Railway Station (Isfahan)
- Tehran Railway Station (Tehran)
7. Port of Batumi (Georgia)
The Port of Batumi, located on the Black Sea in Georgia, is another key gateway for goods destined for Tajikistan. Batumi handles containerized cargo, bulk goods, and oil products. Although it is not as large as some other ports, Batumi plays a strategic role in facilitating trade for landlocked countries in Central Asia, including Tajikistan. The port has strong rail and road connections to other regions of Georgia and neighboring countries.
City Location: Batumi, Georgia
Latitude: 41.6420° N
Longitude: 41.6350° E
Nearby Cities and Road Connections:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Tbilisi | 370 | E60 Highway |
| Kutaisi | 140 | E60 Highway |
| Yerevan | 530 | M2 Highway |
| Baku | 530 | Caspian Sea Ferry |
| Ankara | 1,200 | D100 Highway |
| Almaty | 2,000 | A2 Highway |
| Tashkent | 2,400 | M34 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Batumi Railway Station (Batumi)
- Tbilisi Railway Station (Tbilisi)
- Kutaisi Railway Station (Kutaisi)
- Yerevan Railway Station (Yerevan)
- Baku Railway Station (Baku)